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Model System - FRT

Fischer Rat Thyroid epithelial cell line

CategoryCells  /  Cell lines
Arrival or creation dateJan 02, 1979
Last revisionMar 02, 2016
Author(s)Ambesi-Impiombato FS, Coon HG
Contact
NameAnna Mascia
AddressIEOS-CNR via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples Italy
Phone+3908107464575/3237
Emaila.mascia@ieos.cnr.it

 

Figure legend:

Microphotograph of FRT cells in standard growing condition. Tridimensional structures formation called dome in confluent cells (white arrows).


OriginRat thyroid tissue

Description

FRT are poorly differentiated epithelial cell line derived from Fischer rat thyroid gland.

FRT cells are well polarized both morphologically and functionally and among the thyroid markers expresse only Pax8 a paired domain containing protein found in thyroid cells, kidney and brain.

FRT cell line represent a powerful tool to investigate the molecular mechanisms responsible for the acquisition and maintenance of polarity in epithelial cells, the protein trafficking/sorting in polarized cells and the control thyroid specific gene transcription.

 

Culture conditions:

FRT cells were cultured in Coon’s modified Ham’s F-12 medium supplemented with 5% fetal calf serum. Cultured cells were maintained in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 and 95% air, at 37°C.

 

Quality validation: Yes

Validation info

The model system has been characterized and published in peer-reviewed journals.

 

Citations
Mascia A, Gentile F, Izzo A, Mollo N, De Luca M, Bucci C, Nitsch L, Calì G. Rab7 Regulates CDH1 Endocytosis, Circular Dorsal Ruffles Genesis and Thyroglobulin Internalization in a Thyroid Cell Line. J Cell Physiol. 2015 doi: 10.1002/jcp.25267. [Epub ahead of print]
Mascia A, De Felice M, Lipardi C, Gentile R, Cali' G, Zannini M, Di Lauro R, Nitsch L. Transfection of TTF-1 gene induces thyroglobulin gene expression in undifferentiated FRT cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1997;1354:171–181
Zurzolo C, Gentile R, Mascia A, Garbi C, Polistina C, Aloj L, Avvedimento VE, Nitsch L. The polarized epithelial phenotype is dominant in hybrids between polarized and unpolarized rat thyroid cell lines. J Cell Sci. 1991;98 ( Pt 1):65-73
Nitsch L, Tramontano D, Ambesi-Impiombato FS, Quarto N, Bonatti S. Morphological and functional polarity of an epithelial thyroid cell line. Eur J Cell Biol. 1985;38(1):57-66.
Ambesi-Impiombato FS, Coon HG. Thyroid cells in culture. Int. Rev. Cytol. Suppl. 1979;10: 163-72.

 

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