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Protocol - JC-1 Assay on sea urchin embryos

Identification of mithocondrial membrane potential under pro- and anti-oxidative stress in sea urchin embryos

Category:  Cell Biology
Creation date: Jan 22, 2010
Last revision: Dec 19, 2014
Author(s):  Marta Di Carlo
Contact
Name: Marta Di Carlo
Address: IBIM CNR via Ugo La Malfa, 153, Palermo
Phone: +39 0916809538
Email: di-carlo@ibim.cnr.it

 

Figure legend:

P. lividus embryos untreated (red) or treated (green)  with an oxidant.


Steps

Description Temperature Time Note
JC-1 Assay
• Fertilize Paracentrotus lividus eggs in seawater containing PABA 2mM
R.T.
10 minutes
• At two cell stage administer pro or anti-oxidants molecules at different concentrations on the basis of literature or preliminary studies
16°C
from 1 hour to 48 hours
Develop P. lividus embryos until the wished embryonic stage
• Transfer 200μl of untreated and treated embryos in an eppendorf tube
R.T.
10 minutes
• Add CCCP (carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone) 2μl (50 μM f. c.) to an untreated sample
R.T.
for 10 minutes
• Add JC1 (2μM f. c.) to each sample
37
for 30 minutes
incubation in the dark
• Centrifuge embryos (600 rpm) and eliminate supernatant
R.T.
10 minutes
• Resuspend all the samples in 200μl of PBS 1X
R.T.
3 minutes
• Split all the samples in two wells (double) of a 96 wells black plate
R.T.
15 minutes
• Read at the fluorimeter excitation Wavelength (488 nm)
R.T.
15 minutes
emission filters to ~529 nm (green) and ~590 nm (red)

Other informations

P. lividus embryos should be developped in seawater in Petri dishes  (1000 embryos/ml) until to reach the wished embryonic stage

Positive Control: sample treated with CCCP

Negative Control: untreated sample




 

Quality validation: Yes

Validation info

The protocol has been published in a peer-reviewed journal.

 

Citations
Picone P, Nuzzo D, Di Carlo M. Ferulic acid: a natural antioxidant against oxidative stress induced by oligomeric A-beta on sea urchin embryo. Biol. Bul. 2013;224:18-28.

 

Solutions

  • JC-1

    Reagents F-concentration Quantity I-concentration
    JC-1
    2 uM

  • Sea water millipore filtered

    Reagents F-concentration Quantity I-concentration
    Sea water millipore filtered
    1 L

  • CCCP

    Reagents F-concentration Quantity I-concentration
    CCCP
    50 uM
    2 ul

  • PBS 1X (pH 7.4)

    Reagents F-concentration Quantity I-concentration
    KCl
    2.7 mM
    10 ml/L
    27 mM
    NaCl
    137 mM
    10 ml/L
    1.37 M
    Na2HPO4
    8 mM
    10 ml/L
    80 mM
    KH2PO4
    1.9 mM
    10 ml/L
    19 mM

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